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Android clears internally saved data

2024-07-12

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In Android, there are many ways to eliminate data saved inside the application. This data may be stored in SharedPreferences, SQLite database, files (including cache files), or Content Providers. The following are several common methods to eliminate this data:

  1. SharedPreferences

    • To delete all data in SharedPreferences, you can simply callSharedPreferences.Editor.clear()method, and then commit the changes.

    1. SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("your_prefs_name", MODE_PRIVATE);
    2. SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
    3. editor.clear();
    4. editor.apply(); // 或者使用 editor.commit();
  2. SQLite Database

    • If you are using a SQLite database to store data, you need to write SQL statements to delete data from the table, or simply delete the entire database file.
    • Deleting data from a table usually involves executingDELETESQL statement.
    • If you want to delete the entire database file, you can useContext.deleteDatabase(String name)method.
  3. document

    • Apps may create files in internal storage or external storage to save data. To delete these files, you can useFile.delete()method.

     
    1. SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("your_prefs_name", MODE_PRIVATE);
    2. SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
    3. editor.clear();
    4. editor.apply(); // 或者使用 editor.commit();

    • For cache files you can useContext.deleteCacheDir()to delete the entire cache directory.
  4. Content Providers

    • If you use Content Providers to store data, you need to delete the data according to the implementation of the provider. This usually involves executing specific SQL statements or calling APIs defined by the provider.
  5. Uninstall apps

    • The simplest but most extreme method is to uninstall the app, which will delete all of the app's data, including its files on internal and external storage. This can be done through the system settings orPackageManager.uninstallPackage(String packageName)(Note, however, that this method is generally only available for system apps or apps with specific permissions).
  6. Clear data within the app

    • You can also add an option in your app to allow users to manually clear all or some of the data. This can be done by providing a UI element (such as a button) that, when clicked by the user, causes your app to perform one or a combination of the above actions to clear the data.
  7. Using ADB Tools from Android Studio

    • During development, you can use Android Studio's ADB tools to clear your app's data. This can be done by selecting the "Device File Explorer" or "App Inspection" tool, then navigating to your app's data directory and manually deleting the files. Alternatively, you can use an ADB command such asadb shell pm clear <package_name>) to clear the app's data.
  8. Use the "Clear Data" button (in settings)

    • Users can also find your app from the Settings menu on their Android device and select the "Clear Data" option to delete all of your app's data. This doesn't require any programming work, but it is an option available to users.