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Rust development environment setup

environment

rust: 1.79.0(2024-06-13)
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1. Rustup downloader online installation

windows：

https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup/dist/x86_64-pc-windows-msvc/rustup-init.exe

unix：

curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
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2. Rust independent installation package offline installation

windows：

https://static.rust-lang.org/dist/rust-1.79.0-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.msi

linux：

https://static.rust-lang.org/dist/rust-1.79.0-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.xz

macos:

https://static.rust-lang.org/dist/rust-1.79.0-x86_64-apple-darwin.pkg

3. Rust Command Line

• Check the Rust version

$ rustc -V
rustc 1.79.0
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• Create a new rust project

cargo new hello_world
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• Compile the Rust project with cargo

$ cargo build
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• rustc compiles rust project

$ rustc src/main.rs
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• Running a Rust program

$ ./target/debug/hello_world
Hello, world!
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4. IDE Integrated Development Environment

4.1 VSCode

Rust with Visual Studio Code

4.2 vs2022

[User Manual (rust-analyzer.github.io)

5. Use mirroring to speed up cargo

Add the following content to $CARGO_HOME/config

[source.crates-io]
replace-with = 'mirror'

[source.mirror]
registry = "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/crates.io-index.git"
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Note:$CARGO_HOME: On Windows the default is:%USERPROFILE%.cargo, the default on Unix-like systems is:$HOME/.cargo

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Reference:

1. Other Installation Methods - Rust Forge (rust-lang.org)