Layanan HTTP [RHCE] (HTTPS) berdasarkan otentikasi pengguna dan enkripsi

Layanan HTTP [RHCE] (HTTPS) berdasarkan otentikasi pengguna dan enkripsi TLS

2024-07-12

Daftar isi

1. Buat akun pengguna

2. Enkripsi TLS

3. Konfigurasikan file sub-konfigurasi layanan http

4. Buat folder untuk mengakses layanan http dan arahkan input ke file

5. Konfigurasikan gudang lokal Linux dan gudang lokal di Windows

6. Operasi dasar

7. Tes

1. Buat akun pengguna

Otentikasi Pengguna


# 创建两个账户
[root@localhost ~]# htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/zhanghao tom
New password: 
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user tom
[root@localhost ~]# htpasswd /etc/httpd/zhanghao jerry
New password: 
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user jerry
# 查看是否创建成功
[root@localhost ~]# tail /etc/httpd/zhanghao
tom:$apr1$2s/wloz6$G0SlGTKB62a4.2gJmy.AL.
jerry:$apr1$lOxB9Dtq$tOTaJ35Jtt8dWouHbjgWi1

2. Enkripsi TLS

1. Unduh mod_ssl

[root@localhost ~]# yum install mod_ssl -y

Catatan: Untuk mendownload software, Anda perlu mengkonfigurasi gudang dan mount. Jika perlu, Anda dapat memeriksa artikel yang saya tulis sebelumnya.

2.tls enkripsi:


# 创建密钥
[root@localhost certs]# openssl genrsa -aes128 2048 > jiami.key
# 输入密码
Enter PEM pass phrase:
Verifying - Enter PEM pass phrase:
# 创建证书
[root@localhost certs]# openssl req -utf8 -new -key jiami.key -x509 -days 100 -out jiami.crt
Enter pass phrase for jiami.key:
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:86              # 国家
State or Province Name (full name) []:shaanxi     # 省份
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:xi'an     # 城市
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:rhce  # 组织
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:peihua  # 组织单元
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:www.hehe.com # 主机名！！！
Email Address []:[email protected]    # 邮箱

3. Lokasi kunci seluler


# 移动密钥位置
[root@localhost certs]# cd /etc/pki/tls/certs
# 密钥位置为/etc/pki/tls/private/jiami.key
[root@localhost certs]# mv jiami.key ../private/

4. Ubah file /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf


SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/jiami.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/jiami.key

Ubah kunci dan sertifikat yang Anda buat sendiri

3. Konfigurasikan file sub-konfigurasi layanan http


[root@localhost certs]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf 
# 重启服务时需要输入创建tls时的密码
[root@localhost certs]# systemctl restart httpd
🔐 Enter TLS private key passphrase for www.hehe.com:443 (RSA) : ******

isi dokumen:


<directory /www>
allowoverride none
require all granted
</directory>
# 用户认证
<directory /usr/local/secret>
authtype basic
authname "Please input your passwd: "
authuserfile /etc/httpd/zhanghao
require user tom jerry
</directory>
# tls加密，地址为自己的主机地址，端口为443代表https服务
<virtualhost 192.168.198.151:443>
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/jiami.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/jiami.key
documentroot /www/hehe
servername www.hehe.com
alias /hehe /usr/local/secret
</virtualhost>

Mulai ulang layanan http

systemctl restart httpd

4. Buat folder untuk mengakses layanan http dan arahkan input ke file


[root@localhost certs]# mkdir /www
[root@localhost certs]# mkdir /www/hehe
[root@localhost certs]# mkdir /usr/local/secret
[root@localhost certs]# echo hehe > /www/hehe/index.html
[root@localhost certs]# echo secret > /usr/local/secret/index.html

5. Konfigurasikan gudang lokal Linux dan gudang lokal di Windows

1. Gudang lokal Linux (/etc/hosts)


[root@localhost certs]# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.198.151   www.hehe.com

2. Konfigurasikan repositori lokal di Windows

Jika Anda perlu menguji di browser, Anda perlu mengkonfigurasi repositori lokal Windows (C:WindowsSystem32driversetchosts)

2.1 win+r untuk membuka jendela yang sedang berjalan

2.2ctrl+shift+enter, jalankan sebagai administrator

2.3 Masukkan "notepad" dan Notepad akan muncul.

2.4 Buka berkas

2.5 Pilih /windows/system32/drivers/etc/hosts

2.6 Tambahkan kode ke file host

192.168.198.151  www.hehe.com

6. Operasi dasar


[root@localhost certs]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost certs]# setenforce 0
# 修改过子配置文件，都需要重启http服务，生效
[root@localhost certs]# systemctl restart httpd

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