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Proses pemrograman UDP

Sento tidak memblokir

Sadarilah efek ruang obrolan

on line

mengobrol

luring

Server memerlukan alamat untuk mempertahankan nama dan alamat IP

Kirim struktur selama interaksi

Makro berikut hanya dapat digunakan dalam bahasa C

ser.sin_port = ton(50000);

Nomor port di atas di atas 50000, dan harus sama di kedua sisi.

Di sini jangan biarkan UDP mengirim terlalu cepat, kirim sesuatu ke sana

Berapa kali pengiriman dan penerimaan harus sama.

tanpa kewarganegaraan

Mengapa sisi kanan ditulis di dalam tanda akhir perbandingan?

Diverifikasi bahwa data yang dikirim dan diterima oleh UDP memiliki batasan

Netstat dapat melihat status jaringan

Terminal Layanan

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <time.h>
typedef struct sockaddr * (SA);
typedef enum {CMD_LOGIN,CMD_CHAT,CMD_LOGOUT}TYPE;
typedef struct 
{
    TYPE type;
    char name[50];
    char context[128];
 
}MSG;
typedef struct 
{
    struct sockaddr_in cli;
    int flag; // 0  free 1 occu
}LIST;
#define MAX 10
LIST list[MAX]={0};
int do_login(int sockfd,MSG* msg,struct sockaddr_in* cli)
{
    int i = 0 ;
    for(i=0;i<MAX;i++)
    {
        if(1 == list[i].flag )
        {
            sendto(sockfd,msg,sizeof(MSG),0,(SA)&list[i].cli,sizeof(list[i].cli));
        }
    }
    for(i=0;i<MAX;i++)
    {
        if(0 == list[i].flag )
        {
            list[i].flag =1;
            //list[i].cli = *cli;
            memcpy(&list[i].cli,cli,sizeof(*cli));
            break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
 
int do_chat(int sockfd, MSG* msg,struct sockaddr_in*cli)
{
     int i = 0 ;
    for(i=0;i<MAX;i++)
    {
        if(1 == list[i].flag && 0!=memcmp(&list[i].cli,cli,sizeof(*cli)) )
        {
            sendto(sockfd,msg,sizeof(MSG),0,(SA)&list[i].cli,sizeof(list[i].cli));
        }
    }
}
int do_logout(int sockfd, MSG* msg,struct sockaddr_in*cli)
{
    return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(-1 == sockfd)
    {
        perror("socket");
        exit(1);
    }
 
    // man 7 ip 
    struct sockaddr_in ser,cli;
    bzero(&ser,sizeof(ser));
    bzero(&cli,sizeof(cli));
    ser.sin_family = AF_INET;
    // 大小端转化 host to net short 
    ser.sin_port = htons(50000);
    ser.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
    int ret = bind(sockfd,(SA)&ser,sizeof(ser));
    if(-1 == ret)
    {
        perror("bind");
        exit(1);
    }
    socklen_t len = sizeof(cli);
    MSG msg;
    while(1)
    {
        bzero(&msg,sizeof(msg));
        recvfrom(sockfd,&msg,sizeof(msg),0,(SA)&cli,&len);
        switch(msg.type)
        {
            case CMD_LOGIN:
                do_login(sockfd,&msg,&cli);
                break;
            case CMD_LOGOUT:
                do_logout(sockfd,&msg,&cli);
                break;
            case CMD_CHAT:
                do_chat(sockfd,&msg,&cli);
                break;
        
        }
    }
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}

terminal pengguna

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <time.h>
typedef struct sockaddr * (SA);
typedef enum {CMD_LOGIN,CMD_CHAT,CMD_LOGOUT}TYPE;
typedef struct 
{
    TYPE type;
    char name[50];
    char context[128];
 
}MSG;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(-1 == sockfd)
    {
        perror("socket");
        exit(1);
    }
 
    // man 7 ip 
    struct sockaddr_in ser,cli;
    bzero(&ser,sizeof(ser));
    ser.sin_family = AF_INET;
    // 大小端转化 host to net short 
    ser.sin_port = htons(50000);
    ser.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
    socklen_t len = sizeof(cli);
    MSG msg;
    char name[50]={0};
    printf("input name:");
    fgets(name,sizeof(name),stdin);
    name[strlen(name)-1]='0';
 
    msg.type = CMD_LOGIN;
    strcpy(msg.name ,name);
    strcpy(msg.context,"login");
 
    sendto(sockfd,&msg,sizeof(msg),0,(SA)&ser,sizeof(ser));
 
    pid_t pid = fork();
    if(pid>0)
    {
        while(1)
        {
            bzero(&msg,sizeof(msg));
            recvfrom(sockfd,&msg,sizeof(msg),0,NULL,NULL);    
            printf("%s:%sn",msg.name,msg.context);
        }
    }
    else if(0==pid)
    {
        while(1)
        {
            printf("to all");    
            char buf[128]={0};
            strcpy(msg.name,name);
            msg.type = CMD_CHAT;
            fgets(msg.context,sizeof(msg.context),stdin);//#quit
            msg.context[strlen(msg.context)-1]='0';
            if(0==strcmp(msg.context,"#quit"))
            {
                msg.type = CMD_LOGOUT;
                strcpy(msg.context,"CMD_LOGOUT");
            }
            sendto(sockfd,&msg,sizeof(msg),0,(SA)&ser,sizeof(ser));
        }
    }
    else 
    {
        perror("fork");
        exit(1);
    }
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}