2024-07-12
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Interclusio queue est speciale genus queue.
Queue interclusio in filo tuto data structuram esse potest et has notas sequentes habet:
Typical applicatio missionis interclusionis queue est "exemplatoris dolor producentis"
producentis
Exemplar consumptorium solvit problema validum copulationis inter effectrix et consumers per vas.
Procuratores et perussi non directe inter se communicant, sed per interclusionem queues communicant. Ergo post operante notitia producit, non opus est ut dolor ut aliquid exspectet, sed directe mittit ad interclusionem queue Non quaerit producentem pro notitia.
Gradus maioris momenti sunt in exsecutione exemplar producentis dolor.
Interclusio queue in bibliotheca vexillum Javae aedificata est. Si opus est ut queues in quibusdam programmatis interclusionibus utamur, recta obstantia queue in bibliotheca vexillum uti possumus.
Can.
Pseudo codicei interclusionis queue talis est:
BlockingQueue<String> queue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>();
// ⼊队列
queue.put("abc");
// 出队列. 如果没有 put 直接 take, 就会阻塞.
String elem = queue.take();
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
BlockingQueue<Integer> blockingQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<Integer>();
Thread customer = new Thread(() -> {
while (true) {
try {
int value = blockingQueue.take();
System.out.println("消费元素: " + value);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, "消费者");
customer.start();
Thread producer = new Thread(() -> {
Random random = new Random();
while (true) {
try {
int num = random.nextInt(1000);
System.out.println("生产元素: " + num);
blockingQueue.put(num);
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, "生产者");
producer.start();
customer.join();
producer.join();
}
public class BlockingQueue {
private int[] items = new int[1000];
private volatile int size = 0;
private volatile int head = 0;
private volatile int tail = 0;
public void put(int value) throws InterruptedException {
synchronized (this) {
// 此处最好使⽤ while.
// 否则 notifyAll 的时候, 该线程从 wait 中被唤醒,
// 但是紧接着并未抢占到锁. 当锁被抢占的时候, 可能⼜已经队列满了
// 就只能继续等待
while (size == items.length) {
wait();
}
items[tail] = value;
tail = (tail + 1) % items.length;
size++;
notifyAll();
}
}
public int take() throws InterruptedException {
int ret = 0;
synchronized (this) {
while (size == 0) {
wait();
}
ret = items[head];
head = (head + 1) % items.length;
size--;
notifyAll();
}
return ret;
}
public synchronized int size() {
return size;
}
// 测试代码
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
BlockingQueue blockingQueue = new BlockingQueue();
Thread customer = new Thread(() -> {
while (true) {
try {
int value = blockingQueue.take();
System.out.println(value);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, "消费者");
customer.start();
Thread producer = new Thread(() -> {
Random random = new Random();
while (true) { try {
blockingQueue.put(random.nextInt(10000));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, "生产者");
producer.start();
customer.join();
producer.join();
}
}