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Comparatio veterum ac novarum functionum ffmpeg

2024-07-12

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Diarium "kn-zheng", bulla parcum diarii portandi
Incipiens ab FFmpeg 3.0, multae novae interfaces adhibentur, hoc modo:

1. avcodec_decode_video2() functionis decoctionis originalis in duas functiones avcodec_send_packet() dissociatur et avcodec_receive_frame().

old:
avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &got_picture, pPacket);
new:
avcodec_send_packet(pCodecCtx, pPacket);
avcodec_receive_frame(pCodecCtx, pFrame);
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2. Munus descriptam quae avcodec_encode_video2() respondet, etiam in duas functiones avcodec_send_frame() scinditur et avcodec_receive_packet().

old:
avcodec_encode_video2(pCodecCtx, pPacket, pFrame, &got_picture);
new:
avcodec_send_frame(pCodecCtx, pFrame); avcodec_receive_packet(pCodecCtx, pPacket);
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3. avpicture_get_size() nunc loco av_image_get_size utitur.

old:
avpicture_get_size(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
new: //最后一个参数align这里是置1的,具体看情况是否需要置1
av_image_get_buffer_size(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 1);
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4. avpicture_fill() nunc pro av_image_fill_arrays utitur. Usus specificae talis est:

old:
avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrame, buffer, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
new: //最后一个参数align这里是置1的,具体看情况是否需要置1
av_image_fill_arrays(pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, buffer, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height,1);
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5. Quoad quaestiones cod, quaedam in codecpar directe mutari possunt, interdum tamen hoc vitiosum est, sic adhuc explorans.

old:
pCodecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[video_index]->codec; 
pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pFormatCtx->streams[video_index]->codec->codec_id);
new:
pCodecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(NULL)avcodec_parameters_to_context(pCodecCtx,pFormatCtx->streams[video_index]->codecpar);
pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
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6、PIX_FMT_YUV420P -> AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P

7. 'AVstream::cod.': Declaratur deprecatus;

old:
pCodecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[videoindex]->codec;
new:
pCodecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(NULL)avcodec_parameters_to_context(pCodecCtx, pFormatCtx->streams[videoindex]->codecpar);
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8. 'avpicture_fill': Declaratur deprecatus:

old:
avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrameYUV, out_buffer, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
new:
av_image_fill_arrays(pFrameYUV->data, pFrameYUV->linesize, out_buffer, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 1);
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9. 'avcodec_decode_video2': Declaratur deprecatus:

old:
ret = avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &got_picture, packet); //got_picture_ptr Zero if no frame could be decompressed
new:
ret = avcodec_send_packet(pCodecCtx, packet);
got_picture = avcodec_receive_frame(pCodecCtx, pFrame); //got_picture = 0 success, a frame was returned //注意:got_picture含义相反
或者:
int ret = avcodec_send_packet(aCodecCtx, &pkt);
if (ret != 0)
{
prinitf("%s/n","error");
return;
} 
while( avcodec_receive_frame(aCodecCtx, &frame) == 0)
{
//读取到一帧音频或者视频 //处理解码后音视频 frame
}
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10. 'av_free_packet': Declaratur deprecatus:

old:
av_free_packet(packet);
new:
av_packet_unref(packet);
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11. avcodec_decode_audio4: Declaratur deprecatus:

old:
result = avcodec_decode_audio4(dec_ctx, out_frame, &got_output, &enc_pkt);
new:
int ret = avcodec_send_packet(dec_ctx, &enc_pkt);
if (ret != 0)
{
prinitf("%s/n","error");
} 
while( avcodec_receive_frame(dec_ctx, &out_frame) == 0)
{
//读取到一帧音频或者视频
//处理解码后音视频 frame
}
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旧接口av_register_all()------------新版不需要注册
PKT_FLAG_KEY ---------------->AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY
AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY----->AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY
guess_format ------------>av_guess_format 
av_alloc_format_context ---------->avformat_alloc_output_context 
CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO ----------------->AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO ---------------->AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
audio_resample_init ----------------->av_audio_resample_init 
PIX_FMT_YUV420P -> AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P
AVStream::codec     被声明为已否决
‘avpicture_get_size’: 被声明为已否决
新的API中将AVStream结构体中codec作了遗弃处理,当需要解码器上下文的时候,需要用AVCodecParameters去转化,解决方案是如下
av_free_packet(packet)--------------------> av_packet_unref(packet);
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