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Ratio exsequendam C list continens

2024-07-12

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1. Quid est album?

Indicem biceps duplex in album in vase C++ est. Nodus capitis data non refert. Proxumum elementum nodi capitis est primum elementum thesaurorum notitia data. (Structura in figura ostenditur)

Structura uniuscuiusque nodi in indice coniuncto dividitur in partem datam, monstratorem et monstratorem anteriorem et posteriorem (haec est structura schematis et codicis)

2. Index code exsecutionem et syntaxin analysis

2.1 Definire structuram nodi

Typi notarum et anteriorum et posteriorum in indice coniuncto generantur a templates et aptari possunt ad formas et rationes et consuetudines aedificandas.Ratio cur struendi genus hic definire adhibetur, est quia membrum defectus variae formae struct publici sunt, et alia munera facile dici possunt.Est etiam index constructor T() hic, qui anonymus variabilis est. Munus eius non solum ad notitias reponendas adhibetur. Praeter, si nullae parametri scripti sunt cum album_node conditorem vocant, etiam hic valor default erit.

2.2 Definire compagem album coniunctorum

In indice insunt duae variabiles membri: _node, monstrator nodi speciei, et _size quae numerum nodi computat.

  1. template<class T>
  2. class list
  3. {
  4. typedef list_node<T> Node;
  5. void empty_init()
  6. {
  7.     _head = new Node;
  8.     _head -> next = _head;
  9.     _head -> prev = _head;
  10.     _size = 0;
  11. }
  12. list()
  13. {
  14.     empty_init();
  15. }
  16.     private:
  17.         Node* _node;
  18.         size_t _size;
  19. }

2.3 Add munus coniunctum album (insert push_back)

Elenchum fundamentalem structuram definivimus, et nunc quaedam praecipuas functiones adibimus, ut in indicem inserentes et iteratores ad indicem percurramus.

Push_back munus: Primum novam nodi newnodam construe, deinde notitias X quae in newnode condi oportet, caudam nodi inveniunt et novum nodum in nodo caudae iuxta nodi inponunt.

  1. template<class T>
  2. struct list_node
  3. {
  4. 	T _data;
  5. 	list_node<T>* _next;
  6. 	list_node<T>* _prev;
  7. 	list_node(const T& x=T())
  8. 		:_data(x)
  9. 		, _next(nullptr)
  10. 		, _prev(nullptr)
  11. 	{
  12.  
  13. 	}
  14. };
  15.  
  16. template<class T>
  17. class list
  18. {
  19. typedef list_node<T> Node;
  20. void empty_init()
  21. {
  22.     _head = new Node;
  23.     _head -> next = _head;
  24.     _head -> prev = _head;
  25.     _size = 0;
  26. }
  27. list()
  28. {
  29.     empty_init();
  30. }
  31. void push_back(const T& x)
  32. {
  33.     Node* newnode = new Node(x);
  34.     Node* tail = _head->prev;
  35.  
  36.     tail->_next = newnode;
  37.     newnode->prev = tail;
  38.  
  39.     newnode->_next = _head;
  40.     _head->prev = newnode;
  41.     
  42.     _size++; 
  43. }
  44.     private:
  45.         Node* _node;
  46.         size_t _size;
  47. }

2.4 Adde coniunctum munus album (iterator et iterator operator onerare)

Differt a serie seriei, quia nodi coniunctorum non reponuntur in spatio continuo, ++ et dereferentia monstrantis directe notitias obtinere non possunt, ideo hic oportet onerare *-&gt; ++- etc. .

  1. template<class T>
  2. struct list_node
  3. {
  4. 	T _data;
  5. 	list_node<T>* _next;
  6. 	list_node<T>* _prev;
  7. 	list_node(const T& x=T())
  8. 		:_data(x)
  9. 		, _next(nullptr)
  10. 		, _prev(nullptr)
  11. 	{
  12.  
  13. 	}
  14. };
  15. template<class T>
  16. struct __list_iterator
  17. {
  18.     typedef list_node<T> Node;
  19.     typedef __list_iterator self;
  20.  
  21.     Node* _node;
  22.     __list_iterator(Node* node)
  23.         :_node(node)
  24.     {
  25.  
  26.     }
  27.     
  28.     T& operator *(Node * node)
  29.     {
  30.         return _node->_data;
  31.     }
  32.  
  33.     T* operator(Node * node)
  34.     {
  35.         return &_node->_data;
  36.     }
  37.     self& operator++()
  38.     {
  39.         _node = _node->next;
  40.         return *this;
  41.     }
  42.     
  43.     self& operator--()
  44.     {
  45.         _node = _node->prev;
  46.         return *this;
  47.     }
  48.  
  49.     bool operator!=(const self& s)
  50.     {
  51.         return _node != s._node;
  52.     }
  53. }
  54.  
  55. template<class T>
  56. class list
  57. {
  58. typedef list_node<T> Node;
  59. typedef __list_iterator<T> iterator;
  60.  
  61. iterator begin()
  62. {
  63.     return iterator(_head->next);
  64. }
  65.  
  66. iterator end()
  67. {
  68.     return iterator(_head);
  69. }
  70.  
  71. void empty_init()
  72. {
  73.     _head = new Node;
  74.     _head -> next = _head;
  75.     _head -> prev = _head;
  76.     _size = 0;
  77. }
  78.  
  79. list()
  80. {
  81.     empty_init();
  82. }
  83.  
  84. void push_back(const T& x)
  85. {
  86.     Node* newnode = new Node(x);
  87.     Node* tail = _head->prev;
  88.  
  89.     tail->_next = newnode;
  90.     newnode->prev = tail;
  91.  
  92.     newnode->_next = _head;
  93.     _head->prev = newnode;
  94.     
  95.     _size++; 
  96. }
  97.     private:
  98.         Node* _node;
  99.         size_t _size;
  100. }

Praemissis operationibus peractis, rationem debug simile hoc possumus.Etsi iteratores in unaquaque parte continentis eodem modo iterant, iteratores singulas exsecutiones subiectae protegunt et methodum unificatam accessum praebent.。

  1. test_list()
  2. {
  3.     list<int> lt;
  4.     lt.push_back(1);
  5.     lt.push_back(2);
  6.     lt.push_back(3);
  7.     list<int>::iterator it = lt.begin();
  8.  
  9.     while(it != lt.end())
  10.     {
  11.         cout << *it << " ";
  12.         ++it;
  13.     }
  14.     cout<< endl;
  15. }

2.5 Add munus coniunctum album (upgrade inserta () et deleo () deletionem operationis insertionis)

Primum munus insertum () munus scribere possumus. Hoc munus ab aliis functionibus sicut push_back et push_front, reddi potest, et etiam notitias in quolibet loco inserere potest.

  1. iterator insert(iterator pos , const T& x)
  2. {
  3.     Node* newnode = new Node(x);
  4.     Node* cur = pos._node;
  5.     Node* prev = cur ->_prev;
  6.     
  7.     prev->_next = newnode;
  8.     newnode->_prev = prev;
  9.     newnode->_next = cur;
  10.     cur->_prev = newnode;
  11.  
  12.     return newnode; 
  13. }
  14.  
  15. iterator erase(iterator pos)
  16. {
  17.     Node* cur = pos._node;
  18.     Node* prev = cur->_prev;
  19.     Node* next = cur->_next;
  20.  
  21.     delete cur;
  22.     prev->_next = next;
  23.     next->_prev = prev;
  24.  
  25.     return next;
  26. }
  27.  
  28. void push_back(const T& x)
  29. {
  30.     insert(this.end(),x);
  31. }
  32.  
  33. void push_front(const T& x)
  34. {
  35.     insert(begin(),x);
  36. }
  37.  
  38. void pop_back()
  39. {
  40.     erase(--end());
  41. }
  42.  
  43. void pop_front()
  44. {
  45.     erase(begin());
  46. }

2.6 Add munus coniunctum album (munus perspicuum et destructor)

Quia reditus pretii functionis abrasionis est altera positio notitiarum deletarum, ideo hic non scribens ++ effectum habebit ++.

  1. ~list()
  2. {
  3.     clear();
  4.     delete _head;
  5.     _head = nullpre;
  6. }
  7.  
  8. void clear()
  9. {
  10.     iterator it = begin();
  11.     while(it != end())
  12.     {
  13.         it = erase(*it);
  14.     }
  15. }

2.7 Add munus coniunctum album (exemplum constructionis et assignationis obruuntur)

(I) Effingo structuram

  1. list( list<int> lt )
  2. {
  3.     empty_init();
  4.     for(auto e : lt)
  5.     {
  6.         this.push_back(e);
  7.     }
  8. }

(II) adsignatione obruuntur

  1. 		void swap(list<T>& lt)
  2. 		{
  3. 			std::swap(_head, lt._head);
  4. 			std::swap(_size, lt._size);
  5. 		}
  6. 		list<int>& operator=(list<int> lt)
  7. 		{
  8. 			swap(lt);
  9. 			return *this;
  10. 		}

2.8 Iteratores const genus

Iteratorium enim genus const, intelligamus oportet;Iteratores generis constantis notitias ab iteratore indicatas mutare non possunt, sed ipse iterator mutari non potest.Iterator ipse indiget ad operationes transversales complendas, et alias operationes perficiendas, ita cum scribens iterator genus constantem, tantum constituo modificationes constantes ad munus quod iterator redit ad contentum demonstratum, et ceterae functiones manent. immutatus.

  1. template<class T>
  2. struct __list_const_iterator
  3. {
  4. 	typedef list_node<T> Node;
  5. 	typedef __list_const_iterator<T> self;
  6. 	Node* _node;
  7. 	__list_const_iterator(Node* node)
  8. 		:_node(node)
  9. 	{
  10.  
  11. 	}
  12. 	
  13. 	const T& operator *()
  14. 	{
  15. 		return _node->_data;
  16. 	}
  17. 	const T* operator->()
  18. 	{
  19. 		return &_node->_data;
  20. 	}
  21. };

3. The code

  1. #pragma once
  2. #include<iostream>
  3. using namespace std;
  4. namespace hjy
  5. {
  6. 	template<class T>
  7. 	struct list_node
  8. 	{
  9. 		T _data;
  10. 		list_node<T>* _next;
  11. 		list_node<T>* _prev;
  12. 		list_node(const T& x=T())
  13. 			:_data(x)
  14. 			, _next(nullptr)
  15. 			, _prev(nullptr)
  16. 		{
  17.  
  18. 		}
  19. 	};
  20. 	template<class T,class Ref,class Ptr>
  21. 	struct __list_iterator
  22. 	{ 
  23. 		typedef list_node<T> Node;
  24. 		typedef __list_iterator<T,Ref,Ptr> self;
  25. 		Node* _node;
  26. 		__list_iterator(Node* node)
  27. 			:_node(node)
  28. 		{
  29.  
  30. 		}
  31. 		self& operator ++()
  32. 		{
  33. 			_node = _node->_next;
  34. 			return *this;
  35. 		}
  36. 		self& operator --()
  37. 		{
  38. 			_node = _node->_prev;
  39. 			return *this;
  40. 		}
  41. 		self operator ++(int)
  42. 		{
  43. 			self tmp(*this);
  44. 			_node = _node->_next;
  45. 			return tmp;
  46. 		}
  47. 		self operator --(int)
  48. 		{
  49. 			self tmp(*this);
  50. 			_node = _node->_prev;
  51. 			return tmp;
  52. 		}
  53. 		Ref operator *()
  54. 		{
  55. 			return _node->_data;
  56. 		}
  57. 		Ptr operator->()
  58. 		{
  59. 			return &_node->_data;
  60. 		}
  61. 		bool operator!=(const self& s)
  62. 		{
  63. 			return _node != s._node;
  64. 		}
  65. 	};
  66. 	/*template<class T>
  67. 	struct __list_const_iterator
  68. 	{
  69. 		typedef list_node<T> Node;
  70. 		typedef __list_const_iterator<T> self;
  71. 		Node* _node;
  72. 		__list_const_iterator(Node* node)
  73. 			:_node(node)
  74. 		{
  76. 		}
  77. 		self& operator ++()
  78. 		{
  79. 			_node = _node->_next;
  80. 			return *this;
  81. 		}
  82. 		self& operator --()
  83. 		{
  84. 			_node = _node->_prev;
  85. 			return *this;
  86. 		}
  87. 		self operator ++(int)
  88. 		{
  89. 			self tmp(*this);
  90. 			_node = _node->_next;
  91. 			return tmp;
  92. 		}
  93. 		self operator --(int)
  94. 		{
  95. 			self tmp(*this);
  96. 			_node = _node->_prev;
  97. 			return tmp;
  98. 		}
  99. 		const T& operator *()
  100. 		{
  101. 			return _node->_data;
  102. 		}
  103. 		const T* operator->()
  104. 		{
  105. 			return &_node->_data;
  106. 		}
  107. 		bool operator!=(const self& s)
  108. 		{
  109. 			return _node != s._node;
  110. 		}
  111. 	};*/
  112. 	template<class T>
  113. 	class list
  114. 	{
  115. 		typedef list_node<T>  Node;
  116. 	public:
  117. 		typedef __list_iterator<T,T&,T*> iterator;
  118. 		typedef __list_iterator<T, const T&, const T*> const_iterator;
  119. 		//typedef __list_const_iterator<T> const_iterator;
  120.  
  121. 		const_iterator begin()const
  122. 		{
  123. 			return const_iterator(_head->_next);
  124. 		}
  125. 		const_iterator end()const
  126. 		{
  127. 			return const_iterator(_head);
  128. 		}
  129.  
  130. 		iterator begin()
  131. 		{
  132. 			return _head->_next;
  133. 		}
  134. 		iterator end()
  135. 		{
  136. 			return _head;
  137. 		}
  138. 		void empty_init()
  139. 		{
  140. 			_head = new Node;
  141. 			_head->_next = _head;
  142. 			_head->_prev = _head;
  143. 			_size = 0;
  144. 		}
  145. 		list()
  146. 		{
  147. 			empty_init();
  148. 		}
  149. 		//list<int>& operator=(const list<int>& lt) 传统写法
  150. 		//{
  151. 		//	if (this != &lt)
  152. 		//		clear();
  153. 		//	for (auto e : lt)
  154. 		//	{
  155. 		//		push_back(e);
  156. 		//	}
  157. 		//	return *this;
  158. 		//}
  159. 		void swap(list<T>& lt)
  160. 		{
  161. 			std::swap(_head, lt._head);
  162. 			std::swap(_size, lt._size);
  163. 		}
  164. 		list<int>& operator=(list<int> lt)
  165. 		{
  166. 			swap(lt);
  167. 			return *this;
  168. 		}
  169. 		~list()
  170. 		{
  171. 			clear();
  172. 			delete _head;
  173. 			_head = nullptr;
  174. 		}
  175. 		//list(const list<T>& lt)//没有const迭代器所以这样写不行
  176. 		//{
  177. 		//	empty_init();
  178. 		//	for (auto e : lt)
  179. 		//	{
  180. 		//		push_back(e);
  181. 		//	}
  182. 		//}
  183. 		list( list<T>& lt)
  184. 		{
  185. 			empty_init();
  186. 			for (auto e : lt)
  187. 			{
  188. 				push_back(e);
  189. 			}
  190. 		}
  191. 		void push_back(const T& x)
  192. 		{
  193. 			insert(end(), x);
  194. 		}
  195. 		void push_front(const T& x)
  196. 		{
  197. 			insert(begin(), x);
  198. 		}
  199. 		void pop_front()
  200. 		{
  201. 			erase(begin());
  202. 		}
  203. 		void pop_back()
  204. 		{
  205. 			erase(end()--);
  206. 		}
  207. 		void clear()
  208. 		{
  209. 			iterator it = begin();
  210. 			while (it != end())
  211. 			{
  212. 				it = erase(it);
  213. 			}
  214. 		}
  215. 		iterator insert(iterator pos, const T& val)
  216. 		{
  217. 			Node* cur = pos._node;
  218. 			Node* newnode = new Node(val);
  219. 			Node* prev = cur->_prev;
  220. 			prev->_next = newnode;
  221. 			newnode->_prev = prev;
  222. 			newnode->_next = cur;
  223. 			cur->_prev = newnode;
  224. 			++_size;
  225. 			return iterator(newnode);
  226. 		}
  227. 		iterator erase(iterator pos)
  228. 		{
  229. 			Node* cur = pos._node;
  230. 			Node* prev = cur->_prev;
  231. 			Node* next = cur->_next;
  232. 			delete cur;
  233. 			prev->_next = next;
  234. 			next->_prev = prev;
  235. 			--_size;
  236. 			return iterator(next);
  237. 		}
  238. 		size_t size()
  239. 		{
  240. 			return _size;
  241. 		}
  242. 	private:
  243. 		Node* _head;
  244. 		size_t _size;
  245. 	};
  246. 	void test_list1()
  247. 	{
  248. 		list<int>lt;
  249. 		lt.push_back(1);
  250. 		lt.push_back(2);
  251. 		lt.push_back(3);
  252. 		lt.push_back(4);
  253. 		lt.push_back(5);
  254. 		for (auto e : lt)
  255. 			cout << e << " ";
  256. 		cout << endl;
  257.  
  258. 		list<int>lt1 = lt;
  259. 		for (auto e : lt1)
  260. 			cout << e << " ";
  261. 		cout << endl;
  262.  
  263. 	}
  264. 	/*void print_list(const list<int>& lt)
  265. 	{
  266. 		list<int>::const_iterator it = lt.begin();
  267. 		while (it != lt.end())
  268. 		{
  269. 			cout << *it << " ";
  270. 			++it;
  271. 		}
  272. 		cout << endl;
  273. 		for (auto e : lt)
  274. 		{
  275. 			cout << e << " ";
  276. 		}
  277. 		cout << endl;
  278. 	}*/
  279. 	template<typename T>
  280. 	void print_list(const list<T>& lt)
  281. 	{
  282. 		typename list<T>::const_iterator it = lt.begin();
  283. 		while (it != lt.end())
  284. 		{
  285. 			cout << *it << " ";
  286. 			++it;
  287. 		}
  288. 		cout << endl;
  289. 	}
  290. 	void test_list2()
  291. 	{
  292. 		list<string>lt;
  293. 		lt.push_back("111");
  294. 		lt.push_back("111");
  295. 		lt.push_back("111");
  296. 		print_list(lt);
  297. 	}
  298. }

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