2024-07-12
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OJ pagina:225. Queues utere ad acervos efficiendos - LeetCode
Bene, inspice titulum
Ideae : Utere duabus queuis et unam queue vacuam semper custodi. Cum notitias in acervum impellere opus est, data in queue non vacua (si utraque vacua sunt, in omnem queue trudunt). Cum opus pop opus est, notitia in queue non vacua importatur in queue vacua, una tantum notitia relicta.Utrum ACERVUS vacuus sit , id est , an duae queues simul vacuae sint
Puta volumus 1，2，3，4 Propellentibus in ACERVUS revera intrantes unum ex stantibus anteponereq1 medium
Si velimus pop sicco ACERVUS, sequimur 4，3，2，1 ut, volumus1，2，3 push ad secundum queueq2 in, tum inq1 mediumpop 4 Perficere unus-gradus operatio popping ACERVUS
Tunc possumus push q2 medium1，2 venireq1 Ut possis deserere unum3 existq2 deindepop q2 Id est3 A pop operationem
Haec ansa omnes operationes papaveri acervus perficere potest.
Hic est signum exsecutionis:
typedef int QDataType;
typedef struct QueueNode
{
struct QueueNode* next;
QDataType data;
}QNode;
typedef struct Queue
{
QNode* head;
QNode* tail;
int size;
}Queue;
void QueueInit(Queue* pq);
void QueueDestory(Queue* pq);
void QueuePush(Queue* pq, QDataType x);
void QueuePop(Queue* pq);
QDataType QueueFront(Queue* pq);
QDataType QueueBack(Queue* pq);
bool QueueEmpty(Queue* pq);
int QueueSize(Queue* pq);
void QueueInit(Queue* pq)
{
assert(pq);
pq->size = 0;
pq->head = pq->tail = NULL;
}
void QueueDestory(Queue* pq)
{
assert(pq);
QNode* cur = pq->head;
while (cur)
{
QNode* del = cur;
cur = cur->next;
free(del);
}
pq->size = 0;
pq->head = pq->tail = NULL;
}
void QueuePush(Queue* pq, QDataType x)
{
assert(pq);
QNode* newnode = (QNode*)malloc(sizeof(QNode));
if (newnode == NULL)
{
perror("malloc failn");
exit(-1);
}
else
{
newnode->data = x;
newnode->next = NULL;
}
if (pq->tail == NULL)
{
pq->head = pq->tail = newnode;
}
else
{
pq->tail->next = newnode;
pq->tail = newnode;
}
pq->size++;
}
bool QueueEmpty(Queue* pq)
{
return pq->tail == NULL && pq->head == NULL;
}
void QueuePop(Queue* pq)
{
assert(pq);
assert(!(QueueEmpty(pq)));
if (pq->head->next == NULL)
{
free(pq->head);
pq->head = pq->tail = NULL;
}
else
{
QNode* del = pq->head;
pq->head = pq->head->next;
free(del);
del = NULL;
}
pq->size--;
}
QDataType QueueFront(Queue* pq)
{
assert(pq);
assert(!(QueueEmpty(pq)));
return pq->head->data;
}
QDataType QueueBack(Queue* pq)
{
assert(pq);
assert(!(QueueEmpty(pq)));
return pq->tail->data;
}
int QueueSize(Queue* pq)
{
assert(pq);
return pq->size;
}
typedef struct {
Queue q1;
Queue q2;
} MyStack;
MyStack* myStackCreate() {
MyStack* obj = (MyStack*)malloc(sizeof(MyStack));
QueueInit(&obj->q1);
QueueInit(&obj->q2);
return obj;
}
void myStackPush(MyStack* obj, int x) {
if (!QueueEmpty(&obj->q1))
{
QueuePush(&obj->q1, x);
}
else
{
QueuePush(&obj->q2, x);
}
}
int myStackPop(MyStack* obj) {
Queue* empty = &obj->q1;
Queue* noEmpty = &obj->q2;
if (!QueueEmpty(&obj->q1))
{
empty = &obj->q2;
noEmpty = &obj->q1;
}
while (QueueSize(noEmpty) > 1)
{
QueuePush(empty, QueueFront(noEmpty));
QueuePop(noEmpty);
}
int top = QueueFront(noEmpty);
QueuePop(noEmpty);
return top;
}
int myStackTop(MyStack* obj) {
if (!QueueEmpty(&obj->q1))
{
return QueueBack(&obj->q1);
}
else
{
return QueueBack(&obj->q2);
}
}
bool myStackEmpty(MyStack* obj) {
return QueueEmpty(&obj->q1) && QueueEmpty(&obj->q2);
}
void myStackFree(MyStack* obj) {
QueueDestory(&obj->q1);
QueueDestory(&obj->q2);
free(obj);
}
OJ pagina:232. Utere acervo ad efficiendum queue - LeetCode
Bene, inspice titulum
Ideae : Duobus acervis utere, primus acervus tantum pro notitia initus ponitur, secundus acervus tantum pro notitia output adhibendus est.Cum notitia output esse debet, sed secundus acervus vacuus est, primum datas in primo acervo ad secundum acervum singillatim importare, et deinde ex secundo acervo datam output.
Pro exemplo, sequi volo 1，2，3，4 in queue ordine1，2，3，4 Ad ordinem dequeue, primum in acervum ponere possumus, et deinde notitias in primo acervo in secundo acervo singillatim importare, et mox initus
Hic est signum exsecutionis:
typedef int STDataType;
typedef struct Stack
{
STDataType* _a;
int _top; // 栈顶
int _capacity; // 容量
}Stack;
// 初始化栈
void StackInit(Stack* ps);
// 入栈
void StackPush(Stack* ps, STDataType data);
// 出栈
void StackPop(Stack* ps);
// 获取栈顶元素
STDataType StackTop(Stack* ps);
// 获取栈中有效元素个数
int StackSize(Stack* ps);
// 检测栈是否为空，如果为空返回非零结果，如果不为空返回0
bool StackEmpty(Stack* ps);
// 销毁栈
void StackDestroy(Stack* ps);
bool StackEmpty(Stack* ps)
{
assert(ps);
return ps->_top == 0;
}
int StackSize(Stack* ps)
{
assert(ps);
return ps->_top;
}
STDataType StackTop(Stack* ps)
{
assert(ps);
assert(!StackEmpty(ps));
return ps->_a[ps->_top - 1];
}
void StackInit(Stack* ps)
{
assert(ps);
ps->_a = NULL;
ps->_capacity = ps->_top = 0;
}
void StackPush(Stack* ps, STDataType data)
{
assert(ps);
if (ps->_top == ps->_capacity)
{
int newCapacity = ps->_capacity == 0 ? 4 : ps->_capacity * 2;
STDataType* tmp = (STDataType*)realloc(ps->_a, newCapacity * sizeof(STDataType));
if (NULL == tmp)
{
perror("malloc fail");
exit(-1);
}
ps->_a = tmp;
ps->_capacity = newCapacity;
}
ps->_a[ps->_top] = data;
ps->_top++;
}
void StackPop(Stack* ps)
{
assert(ps);
ps->_top--;
}
void StackDestroy(Stack* ps)
{
assert(ps);
free(ps->_a);
ps->_a = NULL;
ps->_capacity = ps->_top = 0;
}
typedef struct {
Stack pushST;
Stack popST;
} MyQueue;
MyQueue* myQueueCreate() {
MyQueue* obj = (MyQueue*)malloc(sizeof(MyQueue));
StackInit(&obj->pushST);
StackInit(&obj->popST);
return obj;
}
void myQueuePush(MyQueue* obj, int x) {
StackPush(&obj->pushST, x);
}
void PushSTToPopST(MyQueue* obj)
{
if (StackEmpty(&obj->popST))
{
while (!StackEmpty(&obj->pushST))
{
StackPush(&obj->popST, StackTop(&obj->pushST));
StackPop(&obj->pushST);
}
}
}
int myQueuePop(MyQueue* obj) {
PushSTToPopST(obj);
int front = StackTop(&obj->popST);
StackPop(&obj->popST);
return front;
}
int myQueuePeek(MyQueue* obj) {
PushSTToPopST(obj);
int front = StackTop(&obj->popST);
return front;
}
bool myQueueEmpty(MyQueue* obj) {
return StackEmpty(&obj->popST) && StackEmpty(&obj->pushST);
}
void myQueueFree(MyQueue* obj) {
StackDestroy(&obj->pushST);
StackDestroy(&obj->popST);
free(obj);
}
OJ pagina:20. Valida parenthesi - LeetCode
Bene, inspice titulum
Ideae: Haec quaestio est typica applicatio ACERVORUM, satisfaciens ultimae in primo extra regulam (Apertura parenthesis quae in acervum impellitur ultima erit prima parenthesi trailing quae prima apparet. ). Filum percurre et in acervum directe impellere, cum parenthesin aperiens offendit. Cum bracket dorsum occurritur, an bracket tergum bracket in verticem acervi anteriori aequet (si hoc tempore ACERVUS vacuus est, chorda invalida est). congruit, elementum in summitate acervi dele et characteribus percursis pergas.Cum chorda percurritur, siste num ACERVUS inanis est. Si vacuum est, chorda valet.
typedef char STDataType;
typedef struct Stack
{
STDataType* _a;
int _top; // 栈顶
int _capacity; // 容量
}Stack;
// 初始化栈
void StackInit(Stack* ps);
// 入栈
void StackPush(Stack* ps, STDataType data);
// 出栈
void StackPop(Stack* ps);
// 获取栈顶元素
STDataType StackTop(Stack* ps);
// 获取栈中有效元素个数
int StackSize(Stack* ps);
// 检测栈是否为空，如果为空返回非零结果，如果不为空返回0
bool StackEmpty(Stack* ps);
// 销毁栈
void StackDestroy(Stack* ps);
bool StackEmpty(Stack* ps)
{
assert(ps);
return ps->_top == 0;
}
int StackSize(Stack* ps)
{
assert(ps);
return ps->_top;
}
STDataType StackTop(Stack* ps)
{
assert(ps);
assert(!StackEmpty(ps));
return ps->_a[ps->_top - 1];
}
void StackInit(Stack* ps)
{
assert(ps);
ps->_a = NULL;
ps->_capacity = ps->_top = 0;
}
void StackPush(Stack* ps, STDataType data)
{
assert(ps);
if (ps->_top == ps->_capacity)
{
int newCapacity = ps->_capacity == 0 ? 4 : ps->_capacity * 2;
STDataType* tmp = (STDataType*)realloc(ps->_a, newCapacity * sizeof(STDataType));
if (NULL == tmp)
{
perror("malloc fail");
exit(-1);
}
ps->_a = tmp;
ps->_capacity = newCapacity;
}
ps->_a[ps->_top] = data;
ps->_top++;
}
void StackPop(Stack* ps)
{
assert(ps);
ps->_top--;
}
void StackDestroy(Stack* ps)
{
assert(ps);
free(ps->_a);
ps->_a = NULL;
ps->_capacity = ps->_top = 0;
}
bool isValid(char * s){
Stack st;
StackInit(&st);
while(*s)
{
if(*s == '(' || *s == '[' || *s == '{')
{
StackPush(&st, *s);
}
else
{
if(StackEmpty(&st))
{
StackDestroy(&st);
return false;
}
else
{
if((*s == ')' && StackTop(&st) != '(')
|| (*s == ']' && StackTop(&st) != '[')
|| (*s == '}' && StackTop(&st) != '{'))
{
StackDestroy(&st);
return false;
}
StackPop(&st);
}
}
++s;
}
if(!StackEmpty(&st))
{
StackDestroy(&st);
return false;
}
return true;
}
OJ pagina:622. Designa circularia queue - LeetCode
Bene, inspice titulum
Ideae : Circularis queue, cum vacua queue, caput et cauda queue punctus ad eandem positionem. Cum vacua non sit queue, caput queue primo datae insertae ostendit, et caudam queue ad positionem ultimam datam ostendit. Cum cauda+1 aequatur anteriori, significat anulum queue plenum esse.
Notice : Cauda queue circularis non potest demonstrare ad ultimam datam sicut caudam queue regularis. Si ita est, non discerni poterit utrum queue circularis status sit vacua vel plena, quia in hoc tempore et caput et caudam queue in eodem puncto. Hoc significat quod spatium relinquatur quod notitias thesaurizare non potest, ut bene discernatur utrum status anuli queue sit inanis vel plenus.
Exsecutio codicis talis est:
typedef struct {
int* a;
int head;
int tail;
int size;
} MyCircularQueue;
bool myCircularQueueIsEmpty(MyCircularQueue* obj) {
return obj->head == obj->tail;
}
bool myCircularQueueIsFull(MyCircularQueue* obj) {
return (obj->tail + 1) % obj->size == obj->head;
}
MyCircularQueue* myCircularQueueCreate(int k) {
MyCircularQueue* obj = (MyCircularQueue*)malloc(sizeof(MyCircularQueue));
obj->a = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int) * (k+1));
obj->head = obj->tail = 0;
obj->size = k + 1;
return obj;
}
bool myCircularQueueEnQueue(MyCircularQueue* obj, int value) {
if(myCircularQueueIsFull(obj))
{
return false;
}
else
{
obj->a[obj->tail] = value;
obj->tail++;
obj->tail %= obj->size;
return true;
}
}
bool myCircularQueueDeQueue(MyCircularQueue* obj) {
if(myCircularQueueIsEmpty(obj))
{
return false;
}
else
{
obj->head++;
obj->head %= obj->size;
return true;
}
}
int myCircularQueueFront(MyCircularQueue* obj) {
if(myCircularQueueIsEmpty(obj))
{
return -1;
}
else
{
return obj->a[obj->head];
}
}
int myCircularQueueRear(MyCircularQueue* obj) {
if(myCircularQueueIsEmpty(obj))
{
return -1;
}
else
{
return obj->a[(obj->tail - 1 + obj->size) % obj->size];
}
}
void myCircularQueueFree(MyCircularQueue* obj) {
free(obj->a);
free(obj);
}
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