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2024-07-12

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SS

Fuistine umquam condicionem in qua minister naviter notitias clienti transmittere debet?

  1. Cliens repulsam datam renovavit.
  2. Servus et clientis nexum nervum constituunt pro communicationis socialis via.
  3. Minister SSE nexum unum-modo communicationem constituit cum cliente

Comparatio plurium optionum:

  1. suffragium;

    Cliens petit a servo per crebras petitiones datas ut effectum consequatur similes temporis realis updates. Commodum suffragationis est quod simplex est ad efficiendum, sed adiectionem pressionis in servo et retis ponet, et mora alta erit.

  2. WebSocket nexu:

    Servo nervum cum cliente pro notitia transmissionis nexum constituit. WebSocket longus nexus in TCP compositus. Cum HTTP protocollo comparatus, leve pondus et humilis latency notitias tradendas consequi potest.

  3. SSE dis;

    SSE (Servi-Eventae Missi) technicae artis impulsus in HTTP protocollo innixa est quae communicationem unam modo permittit. Comparari cum WebSocket, SSE simplicius et leve est.

Sequuntur vestigia et specimen codicis utendi SSE cum SpringBoot .

  1. Configurationis clientelas

    	    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
        </dependency>

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    SSE integratum est in ver-telam, quae directe adhiberi potest.

  2. backend codice

    import com.wry.wry_test.service.SseService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.SseEmitter;

import javax.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/sse")
@Slf4j
@Validated
public class SseTestController {

    @Autowired
    private SseService service;


    @GetMapping("/testSse")
    public SseEmitter testSse(@RequestParam("clientId") @NotBlank(message = "客户端id不能为空") String clientId) {
        final SseEmitter emitter = service.getConn(clientId);
        CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {
            try {
                service.send(clientId);
                log.info("建立连接成功！clientId = {}", clientId);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error("推送数据异常");
            }
        });
        return emitter;
    }


    @GetMapping("/sseConection")
    public SseEmitter createConnection(@RequestParam("clientId") @NotBlank(message = "客户端id不能为空") String clientId) {
        return service.getConn(clientId);
    }

    @GetMapping("/sendMsg")
    public void sendMsg(@RequestParam("clientId") String clientId) {
        try {
            // 异步发送消息
            CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {
                try {
                    service.send(clientId);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    log.error("推送数据异常");
                }
            });
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @GetMapping("/sendMsgToAll")
    public void sendMsgToAll() {
        try {
            //异步发送消息
            CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {
                try {
                    service.sendToAll();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            });
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    @GetMapping("closeConn/{clientId}")
    public String closeConn(@PathVariable("clientId") @NotBlank(message = "客户端id不能为空") String clientId) {
        service.closeConn(clientId);
        return "连接已关闭";
    }


}


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    package com.wry.wry_test.service;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.SseEmitter;

import javax.validation.constraints.NotBlank;

public interface SseService {


    /**
     * 获取连接
     * @param clientId 客户端id
     * @return
     */
    SseEmitter getConn(String clientId);

    /**
     *  发送消息到指定客户端
     * @param clientId 客户端id
     * @throws Exception
     */
    void send(String clientId);

    /**
     * 发送消息到所有SSE客户端
     * @throws Exception
     */
    void sendToAll() throws Exception;

    /**
     * 关闭指定客户端的连接
     * @param clientId 客户端id
     */
    void closeConn(String clientId);
}


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    package com.wry.wry_test.service.impl;

import com.wry.wry_test.service.SseService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.SseEmitter;

import javax.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;


@Service
@Slf4j
public class SseServiceImpl implements SseService {

    private static final Map<String, SseEmitter> SSE_CACHE = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    @Override
    public SseEmitter getConn(@NotBlank String clientId) {
        final SseEmitter sseEmitter = SSE_CACHE.get(clientId);

        if (sseEmitter != null) {
            return sseEmitter;
        } else {
            // 设置连接超时时间，需要配合配置项 spring.mvc.async.request-timeout: 600000 一起使用
            final SseEmitter emitter = new SseEmitter(600_000L);
            // 注册超时回调，超时后触发
            emitter.onTimeout(() -> {
                log.info("连接已超时，正准备关闭，clientId = {}", clientId);
                SSE_CACHE.remove(clientId);
            });
            // 注册完成回调，调用 emitter.complete() 触发
            emitter.onCompletion(() -> {
                log.info("连接已关闭，正准备释放，clientId = {}", clientId);
                SSE_CACHE.remove(clientId);
                log.info("连接已释放，clientId = {}", clientId);
            });
            // 注册异常回调，调用 emitter.completeWithError() 触发
            emitter.onError(throwable -> {
                log.error("连接已异常，正准备关闭，clientId = {}", clientId, throwable);
                SSE_CACHE.remove(clientId);
            });

            SSE_CACHE.put(clientId, emitter);
            log.info("建立连接成功！clientId = {}", clientId);
            return emitter;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 模拟类似于 chatGPT 的流式推送回答
     *
     * @param clientId 客户端 id
     * @throws IOException 异常
     */
    @Override
    public void send(@NotBlank String clientId) {
        final SseEmitter emitter = SSE_CACHE.get(clientId);
        if (emitter == null) return;

        // 开始推送数据
        // todo 模拟推送数据
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++) {
            String msg = "SSE 测试数据";
            try {
                this.sseSend(emitter, msg, clientId);
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error("推送数据异常", e);
                break;
            }
        }

        log.info("推送数据结束，clientId = {}", clientId);
        // 结束推流
        emitter.complete();
    }

    /**
     * 发送数据给所有连接
     */
    public void sendToAll() {
        List<SseEmitter> emitters = new ArrayList<>(SSE_CACHE.values());
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++) {
            String msg = "SSE 测试数据";
            this.sseSend(emitters, msg);
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void closeConn(@NotBlank String clientId) {
        final SseEmitter sseEmitter = SSE_CACHE.get(clientId);
        if (sseEmitter != null) {
            sseEmitter.complete();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 推送数据封装
     *
     * @param emitter  sse长连接
     * @param data     发送数据
     * @param clientId 客户端id
     */
    private void sseSend(SseEmitter emitter, Object data, String clientId) {
        try {
            emitter.send(data);
            log.info("推送数据成功，clientId = {}", clientId);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("推送数据异常", e);
            throw new RuntimeException("推送数据异常");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 推送数据封装
     *
     * @param emitter sse长连接
     * @param data    发送数据
     */
    private void sseSend(List<SseEmitter> emitter, Object data) {

        emitter.forEach(e -> {
            try {
                e.send(data);
            } catch (IOException ioException) {
                log.error("推送数据异常", ioException);
            }
        });
        log.info("推送数据成功");
    }

}

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    Effectus exsecutionis talis est: server continenter notitias impellit ad finem anteriorem, et finis anterior etiam interfacem vocare potest ad nexum active claudere.

    image-20240710180401231

Missiones applicabiles: Cum SSE sit una communicatio in parte server, iunctio apta est qui uno modo perseuerantiam requirunt. exempli gratia:

  • ChatGPT onerat sessionis data in ipsa hora
  • File download, asynchronously file download per SSE
  • Servo parte realis-vicis notitia dis

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technologiae technologiae plus quam 30 annos operam dedit et in variis linguis proficit ut java, linux, javascript, php, css, etc. Multas contributiones in aperto fonte campo fecit elit documentorum statione ad communicandas quaestiones in technologia progressus ad futuram referentiam

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