Technology Sharing

한어Русский языкEnglishFrançaisIndonesianSanskrit日本語DeutschPortuguêsΕλληνικάespañolItalianoSuomalainenLatina

I. Introduction

I think the most basic understanding of the state mode should be enough. If you use it in practice, you should also useBoost.MSMstate machine.

The relevant code can be found here, give a star if it helps!AidenYuanDev/design_patterns_in_modern_Cpp_20

2. Implementation

1. UML class diagram

2. Implementation

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
using namespace std;

class Light_Switch;
class On_State;
class Off_State;
class State {
public:
    virtual void on(Light_Switch* ls) = 0;![请添加图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/9c069a22ebae485d8dbd3f084c658e5d.png)

    virtual void off(Light_Switch* ls) = 0;
};

class On_State : public State {
public:
    On_State() { cout << "灯打开了" << endl; }
    void on(Light_Switch* ls) override {}
    void off(Light_Switch* ls) override;
};

class Off_State : public State {
public:
    Off_State() { cout << "灯灭了" << endl; }
    void on(Light_Switch* ls) override;
    void off(Light_Switch* ls) override {}
};

class Light_Switch {
private:
    shared_ptr<State> state_;

public:
    Light_Switch() : state_(make_shared<Off_State>()) {}
    void set_state(shared_ptr<State> state) { state_ = std::move(state); }
    void on() { state_->on(this); }
    void off() { state_->off(this); }
};

void On_State::off(Light_Switch* ls) {
    cout << "按下关灯键" << endl;
    ls->set_state(make_shared<Off_State>());
}

void Off_State::on(Light_Switch* ls) {
    cout << "按下开灯键" << endl;
    ls->set_state(make_shared<On_State>());
}

int main() {
    auto ls = make_shared<Light_Switch>();
    ls->on();
    ls->off();
    ls->on();
    return 0;
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56