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Quaeritur pagina

  Haec quaestio est quaestio de Shanghai Division MMIX ICPC Regionalis Asiae Competition.

Quaeritur quid sit

Est modus collocandi n flores in rectangulo cum m ordinibus et n columnis (m≤n) ad floris speciem cellulae in unaquaque columna etiam inter se diversae sunt. Nunc alium florum ordinem secundum hanc regulam addere volo, et rationem rationis in dictionarii ordine disponere kth ≤K≤ 200 .

resolvere

Enumeratio putationis bipartitae graph + dfs, idea ex hoc articulo venitblog。

Numeros florum, qui in unaquaque columna collocari possunt, margines coniunge, ac deinde bipartitum graphium congruentem currunt ut si perfecte pares esse possint. Non frustra adaptatio huius graphi bipartitae currit, postea adhibebitur.
Quoniam opus est ordo glossarii k-th, necesse est flores enumerare qui in unaquaque columna collocari possunt. Hic opus est putatio. Si columna currente recensita sit columna j-th, et sequens j+1 ad N-th aequari non potest, tunc putari possunt.

AC code

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

#define N 205
int g[N][N], f[N][N], c[N], px[N], py[N], vis[N], ans[N], p1[N], p2[N], m, n, k, clk; bool use[N];

bool dfs(int u, int pos = -1) {
    if (u <= pos) return false;
    vis[u] = clk;
    for (int i=0, v; i<c[u]; ++i) if (py[v = g[u][i]] < 0 || (vis[py[v]]!=clk && dfs(py[v], pos))) {
        px[u] = v; py[v] = u;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

int max_match() {
    memset(px, -1, sizeof(px)); memset(py, -1, sizeof(py)); memset(vis, -1, sizeof(vis));
    int cc = 0;
    for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) if (px[i] < 0 && dfs(clk = i)) ++cc;
    return cc;
}

bool ok(int u, int v) {
    if (px[u] == v) return true;
    int x = 0;
    for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) {
        p1[i] = px[i]; p2[i] = py[i];
        if (px[i] == v) if ((x = i) < u) return false;
    }
    px[x] = py[px[u]] = -1; px[u] = v; py[v] = u; ++clk;
    if (dfs(x, u)) return true;
    for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) px[i] = p1[i], py[i] = p2[i];
    return false;
}

bool find(int u) {
    if (u > n) return ++m == k;
    for (int i=0, v; i<c[u]; ++i) if (!use[v = g[u][i]] && ok(u, v)) {
        use[v] = true; ans[u] = v;
        if (find(u+1)) return true;
        use[v] = false;
    }
    return false;
}

void solve () {
    cin >> n >> m >> k;
    for (int i=1; i<=m; ++i) for (int j=1; j<=n; ++j) cin >> f[i][j];
    for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) {
        memset(vis, c[i] = 0, sizeof(vis));
        for (int j=1; j<=m; ++j) vis[f[j][i]] = true;
        for (int j=1; j<=n; ++j) if (!vis[j]) g[i][c[i]++] = j;
    }
    if (max_match() != n) {
        cout << " -1" << endl;
        return;
    }
    memset(use, m = 0, sizeof(use)); memset(vis, clk = 0, sizeof(vis));
    if (find(1)) {
        for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) cout << ' ' << ans[i];
        cout << endl;
    } else cout << " -1" << endl;
}

int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
    int t; cin >> t;
    for (int k=1; k<=t; ++k) cout << "Case #" << k << ':', solve();
    return 0;
}
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