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1049. The Weight of the Last Stone II

There is a pile of stones, using an integer arraystonesIndicates.stones[i]IndicatesiThe weight of a stone.

Each round, chooseAny two stones, and then crush them together. Assume that the weights of the stones arexandy,andx <= y. Then the possible results of crushing are as follows:

• ifx == y, then both stones will be completely crushed;
• ifx != y, then the weight isxThe stone will be completely crushed, and the weight isyThe new weight of the stone isy-x。

at last,At most there will be one piece left.Stone. Return this stoneMinimum possible weightIf there are no stones left, return0。

Example 1:

输入：stones = [2,7,4,1,8,1]
输出：1
解释：
组合 2 和 4，得到 2，所以数组转化为 [2,7,1,8,1]，
组合 7 和 8，得到 1，所以数组转化为 [2,1,1,1]，
组合 2 和 1，得到 1，所以数组转化为 [1,1,1]，
组合 1 和 1，得到 0，所以数组转化为 [1]，这就是最优值。

It should be noted that it has nothing to do with even numbers, so don’t be too clever.

class Solution {
public:
    int lastStoneWeightII(vector<int>& stones) 
    {
        vector<int> dp(3001,0);
        int sum = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < stones.size() ; i ++)
        {
            sum += stones[i];
        }
//        if(sum % 2 == 0) return 0; 注意与偶数无关
        int target = sum/2;
        dp[0] = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < stones.size() ; i++)
        {
            for(int j  = target; j >= stones[i] ; j--)
            {
                dp[j] = max(dp[j],dp[j - stones[i]]+ stones[i]);
            }
        }
        return sum - dp[target] - dp[target];
    }
};

494. Goals and

Given an array of non-negative integersnumsand an integertarget 。

Add to the beginning of each integer in the array'+'or'-', and then concatenate all the integers to construct aexpression ：

• For example,nums = [2, 1],allowable2Added before'+',exist1Added before'-', and then concatenate them to get the expression"+2-1" 。

Returns a function that can be constructed using the above method and whose result is equal totargets differenceexpressionNumber of.

Example 1:

输入：nums = [1,1,1,1,1], target = 3
输出：5
解释：一共有 5 种方法让最终目标和为 3 。
-1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
+1 - 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
+1 + 1 - 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
+1 + 1 + 1 - 1 + 1 = 3
+1 + 1 + 1 + 1 - 1 = 3

class Solution {
public:
    int findTargetSumWays(vector<int>& nums, int target) 
    {
        vector<int> dp(1500,0);
        int sum = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < nums.size() ; i++)
        {
            sum += nums[i];
        }
        if(abs(target) > sum) return 0;
        if((sum + target)%2 == 1) return 0;
 
        int mid = (sum + target)/2;
        dp[0] = 1;
        for(int i = 0; i < nums.size( ) ; i++)
        {
            for(int j = mid ; j >= nums[i] ; j--)
            {
                dp[j] += dp[j - nums[i]];
            }
        }
        return dp[mid];
    }
};

474. One and Zero

Given an array of binary stringsstrsand two integersmandn 。

Please find and returnstrsThe length of the largest subset ofmosthavemindivual0andnindivual1 。

ifxAll elements ofyElements, collectionsxIs a collectionyofSubset 。

Example 1:

输入：strs = ["10", "0001", "111001", "1", "0"], m = 5, n = 3
输出：4
解释：最多有 5 个 0 和 3 个 1 的最大子集是 {"10","0001","1","0"} ，因此答案是 4 。
其他满足题意但较小的子集包括 {"0001","1"} 和 {"10","1","0"} 。{"111001"} 不满足题意，因为它含 4 个 1 ，大于 n 的值 3 。

class Solution {
public:
    int findMaxForm(vector<string>& strs, int m, int n) 
    {
        vector<vector<int>> dp(m+1,vector<int>(n+1,0));
        for(string str : strs)
        {
            int zero = 0;
            int one = 0;
            for(char c : str)
            {
                if(c == '0') zero++;
                else one++;
            
            } 
            for(int i = m; i >= zero ; i--)
            {
                for(int j = n; j >= one; j--)
                {
                    dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j],dp[i - zero][j - one] + 1);
                }
            }    
        }
        return dp[m][n];
    }
};